How to Set Up VersionPress for Git-Powered Version Control

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One of the perfect issues about WordPress is how simple it’s to make sweeping modifications to an internet site in only a few minutes. But with no simple manner to revert an internet site to a earlier state, you may lose plenty of work in a short time in case you aren’t cautious.

VersionPress brings the facility of Git to WordPress so you can also make as many modifications as your need with the data that undoing any change is only a click on away.

If you’ve ever created even a easy web site from scratch you may higher respect the facility of WordPress. With WordPress, a number of clicks is all it takes to fully change the looks of your website by putting in a brand new theme, new options might be added instantly by putting in a plugin, web site customers might be managed with ease, and all of this may be executed with out typing a single line of code.

The solely drawback is that the majority actions in WordPress are irreversible. With the exception of web page and submit revisions, that are tracked fairly nicely by the WordPress core, in order for you to undo any modifications you have got to recreate them. Even worse, except you’re a WordPress developer, there’s a great probability that plenty of the modifications you make to your website are made to your stay website, which means that if one thing goes mistaken the results might be extreme.

VersionPress is a challenge that guarantees to change all of that. By bringing the facility of Git model administration to WordPress web sites, VersionPress provides an undo button to each single change made to a WordPress web site. Make a change you remorse and undoing that change is only a button click on away.

screenshot of the versionpress website

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VersionPress: The Basic Idea

The fundamental idea behind VersionPress is summed up in a number of easy concepts. VersionPress is a software that can be utilized to:

  • Track each change made to a WordPress web site.
  • Make it simple to undo a single change, a bunch of modifications, or to revert an internet site to a earlier state by undoing all modifications again to that time.
  • Make it simple to work with staging websites and merge the staging website database again with the stay database with out dropping any knowledge from both database.
  • Make backups way more environment friendly.
  • Make model management and staging accessible to non-technical WordPress customers.

In essence, VersionPress is designed to be “the Undo button for WordPress”.

  • Make a content material change you would like you hadn’t? Just hit Undo.
  • Change the permalink construction by accident thereby breaking all submit hyperlinks within the course of? No drawback. Just hit Undo.
  • Switch themes solely to notice you now have a bunch of ugly shortcodes to clear up? Hit Undo, create a staging atmosphere, clear them up, and push the modifications from the staging website to the stay website with out dropping any updates made to your stay website within the meantime.
  • Need to downgrade to a earlier model of WordPress due to plugin incompatibility with the most recent model of WordPress? No drawback, VersionPress will even allow you to undo core updates.

And that’s simply the tip of the iceberg. VersionPress goals to observe each tiny change, even the dismissal of admin notifications, and to make it simple to selectively undo something. VersionPress is an formidable enterprise that goals to do nothing lower than to bring version control to the masses.

Bringing a Big Idea to Market

In 2012, two internet builders, Borek Bernard and Jan Voracek, started to work on a model management system that might permit them to higher coordinate their efforts when engaged on WordPress growth initiatives. At the time, the system was an inside challenge the 2 builders used to handle their very own initiatives, and so they labored on the thought as time would permit all through 2012 and 2013.

screenshot of blog post introducing versionpress

By the start of 2014, sufficient of the technical basis has been laid that they have been assured that creating a sturdy, user-friendly, model management system for WordPress was technically potential. However, it wouldn’t be simple. In order to have the ability to commit the time wanted to develop VersionPress, they have been going to want some funding.

VersionPress was announced in June of 2014 and a crowdfunding marketing campaign was launched on the identical time. During the crowdfunding marketing campaign, the choice was made to make VersionPress a fully GPL-licensed project in order that it could be totally embraced by the WordPress neighborhood. However, at the moment, VersionPress growth was nonetheless accomplished privately by Borek and Jan.

While the crowdfunding marketing campaign went on to elevate a modest sum, the response from the WordPress neighborhood was enthusiastic and overwhelmingly supportive. As a end result, Jan and Borek determined to transfer ahead with the challenge even though their fundraising objective was not met.

funding level options from versionpress' crowdfunding campaign
Just $13,500 of the $30,000 objective was raised. However, Borek and Jan determined to push ahead anyway.

Following the completion of the crowdfunding marketing campaign, within the second half of 2014, a number of pre-release versions of the plugin have been made accessible to marketing campaign backers. Then in January of 2015, an Early Access Program was introduced. This was a paid program open to anybody and conceived as a manner to fund ongoing growth of the plugin whereas giving supporters early entry to the plugin because it reached growth milestones. The first main model of the plugin, VersionPress 1.0, was launched to Early Access Program members 3 months later, in April of 2015.

In October of 2015, VersionPress 2.0 was launched and a spherical of seed funding within the quantity of $400,000 was introduced concurrently. The following month, VersionPress moved to GitHub in anticipation of a change from a personal to an open-source growth mannequin, a transition which occurred in April of 2016.

On April 29, 2016, the primary fully open-source launch of the plugin, VersionPress 3.0, was announced.

While VersionPress 3.0 continues to be thought of an early entry model of the plugin, it delivers on the unique promise to deliver model management to the plenty.

  • Change monitoring in VersionPress 3.0 is thorough and automated.
  • Changes might be undone individually or in bulk.
  • Creation of staging sites is supported as is merging of staging websites with the stay manufacturing website.

screenshot of version 3.0 release announcement

However, that doesn’t imply that each one the heavy lifting is finished. Several main milestones are nonetheless deliberate for the long run.

The Future of VersionPress

So what options are nonetheless missing in VersionPress? While a lot has been executed, there’s nonetheless a lot left to do:

  • VersionPress works finest in a personal internet hosting atmosphere, though some shared hosting providers do support it.
  • VersionPress continues to be very a lot a product for builders and technical customers. It just isn’t suited for non-technical customers and that has to change for VersionPress to be a long-term success.
  • While the plugin works nicely with pretty customary WordPress websites, VersionPress doesn’t work with many advanced plugins and feature-rich themes. Greater compatibility with third-party plugins is a main space of focus for VersionPress 4.0.
  • While staging websites and website cloning is supported, it might probably solely be executed via WP-CLI. A user-friendly graphical person interface (GUI) for non-technical customers has but to be developed.
  • Multisite just isn’t supported, though multisite help is on the roadmap and contributors towards this particular milestone are needed.

Taking VersionPress for a Test Drive

VersionPress sounds wonderful, a lot in order that I arrange a recent WordPress set up, downloaded the latest version of the plugin from GitHub, and gave it a take a look at drive.

I ought to level out at this level that VersionPress just isn’t prepared for manufacturing websites. If you need to attempt VersionPress for your self, arrange a model new WordPress set up and take a look at it out on a website you may afford to break. Also, remember that VersionPress doesn’t but play good with plenty of advanced plugins and page-builder themes. Better compatibility with advanced plugins and themes is on the roadmap for VersionPress 4.0, however for the time being the plugin nonetheless isn’t appropriate for something however pretty plain-vanilla WordPress web sites.

Here’s what I realized by making an attempt out VersionPress for myself.

Installation is Easy

If you’ve ever put in a plugin manually, you may set up VersionPress. Just get the latest release, head to Plugins > Add New, choose Upload and set up the plugin. After putting in the plugin, activate it.

A second activation step accomplished within the VersionPress admin display screen is required to totally activate the plugin. The second activation step consists of system necessities guidelines that verifies that your internet hosting atmosphere meets the entire VersionPress system requirements.

If your system fails to meet any of the necessities, VersionPress will let you already know which system necessities haven’t been met.

versionpress welcome screen including a list of system requirement checks

Assuming your system meets the entire necessities, click on Activate VersionPress. It could take a minute or two for VersionPress to full the setup course of.

the first logged change is "activated versionpress 3.0"
The very first change logged by VersionPress is activation of the plugin.

Basic VersionPress Functionality is Solid

Every change you make on a WordPress website whereas VersionPress is activated shall be logged and visual from the VersionPress admin display screen. From this display screen, you may see and evaluation the main points of each change, undo any change, undo a number of modifications concurrently, and fully revert the web site to a earlier state.

To get issues rolling I made a number of modifications. Here’s what I did:

  • I revealed a brand new submit titled Test Post;
  • I created a brand new web page known as Test Page;
  • I created a brand new person named Fiction;
  • And I added a brand new remark to the default Hello World submit.
versionpress log of changes made

Like magic, all of my modifications have been tracked.

Perhaps much more spectacular, when a change is made in a single browser tab whereas the VersionPress admin display screen is loaded in a second browser tab, a immediate seems on the VersionPress admin display screen letting you already know that further modifications have been made and might be seen by refreshing the web page..

automatic notification letting me know to refresh the page to see new changes logged in VersionPress

Undoing a change was additionally as simple because it might probably be. All you have got to do is choose Undo this. Before the change is undone a affirmation message seems with a reminder that it’s a good suggestion to have a backup available for the reason that plugin continues to be in early launch standing.

versionpress makes undoing something a two-step process to avoid accidental undos
Hit “Undo” by chance and VersionPress provides you a second probability. Heck, you could possibly at all times “Undo” the “Undo” if mandatory.

Reverting a number of modifications was additionally very simple. To take a look at this out I went again to one of many earliest modifications recorded and chosen Roll again to this. Again, a affirmation message appeared and I had to choose Ok to rollback to the earlier state.

Surprisingly, after I rolled the positioning again to the earlier state I used to be instantly logged out of the WordPress admin and after I tried to log again in I discovered myself unable to accomplish that. After resetting my password I spotted what had occurred. One of the modifications I had undone after I opted to roll the positioning again was a password change. When I reverted the positioning to its earlier state, my password was modified again together with the opposite reverted modifications.

VersionPress Isn’t Ready for the Masses Yet

My VersionPress take a look at drive was not as clean because it might have been. The fact is that I bumped into a number of roadblocks whereas establishing VersionPress and placing it via its paces.

First lesson realized: You want to know Git, servers, and WordPress fairly nicely to arrange VersionPress.

In order to use VersionPress, Git should be accessible on the server. Prior to writing this text I had by no means put in Git, accessed it utilizing the management line, or used Git for model management. While I’ve performed round with GitHub a bit, I admit that I’m not as well-versed in model management or Git as I must be.

At first, I attempted to get VersionPress working domestically on a XAMPP-powered WordPress set up. However, after an hour or two of analysis into establishing Git and XAMPP to work collectively I switched to utilizing my internet hosting account as an alternative.

git information from versionpress system info scree
VersionPress will verify for Git and report again what it finds.

Thankfully, I’ve a Siteground internet hosting account and Siteground is among the few shared internet hosting suppliers recognized to help VersionPress. I created a model new WordPress set up manually, eliminated all plugins, and put in VersionPress with out concern.

Things appeared to be going fairly nicely.

However, after I made modifications, they weren’t exhibiting up within the VersionPress admin display screen. I believed perhaps one thing had gone mistaken throughout set up. So I deactivated the plugin and tried to delete it planning to obtain a recent copy and reinstall it. However, after I tried to delete VersionPress an error message was generated, the permissions for the listing the place WordPress was put in have been modified, and a 403 Forbidden error message was displayed after I tried to entry the web site Dashboard.

403 forbidden error screenshot

After fixing the listing permissions and reinstalling VersionPress, I used to be in a position to confirm that the modifications have been being logged by VersionPress however not displayed. A tough refresh of the browser window was required to trigger the logged modifications to seem within the VersionPress admin display screen.

Eventually, I used to be in a position to get Git put in and VersionPress working on my native XAMPP-powered atmosphere the place it runs fantastically. Changes are logged almost instantly and present up with out requiring a tough refresh. Also, simply to be certain, I deactivated and deleted VersionPress domestically, and no error messages have been generated.

The points I confronted when making an attempt to use VersionPress with my SiteGround internet hosting account taught me one other lesson.

Second lesson realized: VersionPress doesn’t work in all places.

If you check out VersionPress, plan on it taking a short time to get your atmosphere arrange correctly, and don’t use VersionPress on a manufacturing website with out holding separate backups at frequent intervals.

Another realization I got here to whereas wanting into VersionPress is that you’ve to use WP-CLI to entry the staging and database merging capabilities of VersionPress. While a user-friendly GUI for non-technical customers is within the works, for the time being, WP-CLI is the one manner to entry these options.

wp-cli website screenshot

The third lesson realized: If you’re going to use VersionPress 3.0 you want to be snug with SSH, know your manner across the command line, and be conversant in WP-CLI to get essentially the most out of VersionPress.

What Does the Future Hold for VersionPress?

The group behind VersionPress is pushing for a product that makes staging, database merging, and model management accessible to non-technical WordPress customers. VersionPress hasn’t fairly reached this lofty objective and there’s nonetheless progress to be made on a number of fronts:

  • Support for run-of-the-mill shared server internet hosting wants to enhance;
  • Support for multisite wants to be developed;
  • Access to superior options, comparable to staging websites, wants to transition from the command line to an easy-to-use graphical person interface.

Considering the present speedy tempo of progress and the monetary backing the challenge now enjoys, I imagine it’s solely a matter of time till VersionPress delivers on the promise to make model management and website staging a actuality for on a regular basis WordPress customers. Once that occurs, VersionPress shall be a useful software not simply for WordPress builders, but in addition for the plenty of on a regular basis non-technical WordPress customers.

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