How to Improve the Performance of Large WordPress Sites

If you’re working a bigger WordPress website, you might be dealing with efficiency challenges that may influence consumer expertise and search engine rankings. Fortunately, there are a number of steps you may take to enhance your website’s pace and efficiency. This article covers some of the most typical efficiency challenges for bigger WordPress websites and offers ideas and options for addressing these.

Growing pains… some ought to be so fortunate to have them!

Let’s speak about how to handle a WordPress website that’s rising too rapidly too quickly and inflicting you or your shoppers all types of pains and issues.

If the difficulty is non permanent, equivalent to coping with an sudden visitors spike from a put up gone viral (one other factor we ought to be so fortunate to expertise!), then realizing how to scale your WordPress site when traffic soars can repair this.

However, if issues persist, it could take greater than a pair of aspirins and calling the physician in the morning to make the complications go away.

In this text, we’ll cowl:

WordPress Enterprise Development Challenges

Q: How advanced are you able to make a WordPress website?

A: Very.

When it comes to constructing giant and complicated websites, WordPress’s capability to deal with it isn’t a problem. As WordPress enterprise developer and international SME enterprise adviser Mario Peshev states in his glorious article on building large and complex sites using WordPress…

“WordPress is a proven CMS that handles various applications handling millions of users and tens or even 100M views a month.”

As Mario additionally states…

“Scaling from 10M to 50M is feasible, 50M to 100M is challenging, 100M–200M is quite complex and 200M+ may require some serious engineering effort.”

So, the capability of the WordPress CMS platform to deal with giant and complicated websites isn’t an issue.

The difficulty is having the abilities to deal with WordPress enterprise improvement challenges.

As most builders know, WordPress isn’t solely a broadly in style content material administration system recognized for its flexibility, ease of use, and affordability, however it is usually a superb platform for small companies and startups that need to set up an internet presence rapidly and simply.

However, when it comes to enterprise-grade WordPress improvement, the quantity of info accessible is as scarce as a developer who hasn’t resorted to cursing loudly at their code editor no less than as soon as.

So, earlier than we get into diagnosing the challenges and points of coping with giant WordPress websites, let’s discover some of the challenges of discovering related info on WordPress enterprise improvement.

Here is a abstract of the factors Mario Peshev makes in his article…

Scarcity of Information on Enterprise-Grade WordPress Development

One of the primary the reason why info on enterprise-grade WordPress improvement is scarce is that solely a handful of businesses concentrate on constructing WordPress platforms, functions, plugins, or performing migrations and integrations for the enterprise.

Most distributors profile in small enterprise web sites, and solely a small chunk of the service suppliers work with enterprises.

Furthermore, these consultants and businesses usually don’t have the time and sources to write tutorials and share their know-how with the trade, or they only don’t care, particularly extra hardcore engineers who don’t need to trouble.

Another cause why info on WordPress enterprise improvement is proscribed is that WordPress is usually not the core utility that enterprises use in the first place. It’s one other impediment for a lot of, like engaged on the front-end interface as 1% of the primary platform working behind the scenes.

However, WordPress builders who need to bid on enterprise initiatives can concentrate on a number of completely different areas to improve their experience.

Focus on Different Areas for Enhancing Expertise

The first space that WordPress builders ought to concentrate on is learning the WordPress Core, APIs, and the surrounding ecosystem in-depth. This will give builders a deeper understanding of the platform and the way it works.

They also needs to ensure that they’re snug with WordPress coding requirements and greatest practices. This will be sure that the code they write is maintainable and simple to learn.

The second space that WordPress builders ought to concentrate on is working towards in the primary technical areas that enterprises care about, equivalent to efficiency, safety, scalability, and backward compatibility.

Enterprises have excessive expectations, and it’s important to reveal that you’ve got the experience to meet their necessities.

These WordPress improvement sources will make it easier to achieve these beneficial abilities and experience:

Strategic Players in the Field

Hosting distributors are strategic gamers in the area and sometimes work with high-scale functions. Developers can browse their sources and observe their blogs, information base articles, and the like. WordPress is a platform constructed on high of PHP and SQL, front-end served by HTML, CSS, JavaScript. It runs on an internet server like Apache or Nginx utilizing mod_php or php-fpm, linked to a MySQL database on a Linux server.

Most of the heavy lifting for enterprises occurs on high of these layers. Therefore, it is sensible to dive deeper into their very own communities and sources stressing on these matters.

Follow WordPress Core Contributors and Employees

It all the time helps to observe WordPress Core contributors, staff at enterprise-grade firms, and the blogs of the main businesses working with enterprises. You might discover some related case research, interviews with shoppers, or different high engineers that might make it easier to enhance even additional.

Now that we’ve checked out the first challenges, which is buying the experience to deal with giant and complicated WordPress websites and assembly the expectations of enterprises, let’s flip to addressing frequent efficiency points you might expertise working with giant WordPress websites.

Common Performance Challenges for Large WordPress Sites

WordPress is utilized by some of the largest and most well-known firms, celebrities, and types in the world, like Intel, Pepsi Cola, PlayStation, American Express, TechCrunch, Fisher-Price, Beyonce, Justin Timberlake, Usain Bolt, and lots of extra.

Someone has to take care of these giant websites… why not you?

While searching by WPMU DEV’s member boards (which, by the manner, is a treasure trove of info for internet builders), I got here throughout this put up from WPMU DEV member Charly Leetham, which I’m reproducing in full under:

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I used to be contacted by a long run consumer asking for help with their consumer.

The finish buyer is organising a reasonably giant web site in WordPress and so they had been having no finish of difficulties in retaining the website working. It was so dangerous, that that they had to reboot their Amazon EC2 occasion commonly (a number of instances a day commonly).

With trepidation I agreed to have a look and see if I may assist. What I discovered has left me … saddened. For the consumer, principally.

The website:

• Database: 4Gigabytes (after optimization)
• Posts / Pages and different content material: Over 900K entries.

This isn’t a small website.

It was in-built Elementor which initially left me involved, as I do know that Elementor is useful resource hungry.

The EC2 occasion was provisioned with 140 Gig storage and 32 Gig reminiscence. More than sufficient, proper? One would suppose so.

The enterprise had been moved to EC2 by a guide who had promised them it will enhance their efficiency. Then they advised them that the cause the occasion saved hanging was as a result of of the excessive quantity of transients that had been being created.

They created a cron job that deleted the transients each hour and with little or no enchancment.

I’ve discovered a quantity of issues throughout my investigations however the three most regarding issues are:

1. Although the server was provisioned with 32G of reminiscence. PHP had been restricted 2G and WordPress had been restricted to 40M.

It’s no surprise they had been having bother.

Increasing these limits has stopped the hanging however we’re nonetheless experiencing reminiscence overflows.

2. The database was provisioned on the similar server.

Splitting the database onto a RDS (distant database server) ought to present extra efficiency will increase.

3. No optimization or efficiency enchancment work had been completed.

By implementing Hummingbird, I’ve been in a position to enhance the load time of the website and that’s with out doing something actually exhausting core. That’s nonetheless to come.

The primary factor I would like to spotlight for others right here, is that it’s the incremental information you convey to the desk when working with shoppers.

Yes, folks can construct their very own WordPress websites however few folks can actually make them hum. That takes expertise and rather a lot of work.

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Charly’s discussion board put up is a good instance of some of the typical efficiency challenges you may anticipate when working with bigger WordPress websites and offers a quantity of helpful insights into dealing with these.

To handle these challenges, let’s first summarize the primary technical points Charly described when taking a look at this consumer’s website:

1. The finish buyer is organising a reasonably giant web site in WordPress with over 900k entries and a 4GB database after optimization, which isn’t a small website.
2. The web site was in-built Elementor, which is resource-hungry and requires rather a lot of server sources.
3. The EC2 occasion was provisioned with 140GB storage and 32GB reminiscence, however PHP had been restricted to 2GB and WordPress had been restricted to 40MB, inflicting efficiency points and reminiscence overflows.
4. The database was provisioned on the similar server, which triggered efficiency points. Splitting it onto a distant database server ought to present efficiency enhancements.
5. No optimization or efficiency enchancment work had been completed. By implementing Hummingbird, Charly was in a position to enhance the website’s load time.
6. The incremental information and expertise introduced to the desk by an skilled internet developer is essential for optimizing and bettering the efficiency of WordPress websites, which will be advanced and require rather a lot of work to make them run easily.

We’ve already addressed level #6, so let’s undergo the different points on the listing above.

Large WordPress Site Performance Issue #1 – WordPress Database

As your WordPress website grows, so does the dimension of its database. Your WordPress database can turn out to be fairly giant and should begin inflicting some points.

Managing a big WordPress database could be a daunting job, so let’s check out some of the challenges, greatest practices, methods, and options for managing your WordPress database on bigger websites.

The challenges of having a big WordPress database embody:

• Slow web page load instances: A big database can decelerate your web site, making it troublesome for guests to load pages rapidly.
• Backup and restore points: Backing up and restoring a big database could be a problem, and it could take a very long time to full the course of.
• Database corruption: A big database will be extra inclined to corruption, which may trigger information loss and different points.
• Difficulty in database upkeep: Maintaining a big database might require extra sources and experience to maintain it working easily.

Here are some methods and greatest practices managing WordPress databases on bigger websites:

Initial Configuration

Before you even begin eager about managing your database, it’s vital to ensure that it’s arrange appropriately. When you put in WordPress, it creates a brand new database for you. However, should you’re working a big website, you might have considered trying to think about using a separate database server. This will assist to enhance efficiency and scale back the load in your internet server.

When configuring your database, it’s vital to select the proper settings. In explicit, you’ll need to concentrate to the database character set and collation. These settings can have an effect on how your content material is displayed in your website, so it’s vital to get them proper from the begin.

Where to Keep the Databases

When managing a big WordPress website, you’ll need to consider carefully about the place to maintain your databases.

There are just a few completely different choices to take into account:

• Local Database: You can maintain your database on the similar server as your web site. This is the easiest and most typical possibility, however it could actually lead to efficiency points as your website grows, as Charly referred to in the consumer instance above.
• Remote Database: You can maintain your database on a separate server, both inside your personal community or in the cloud. This can enhance efficiency, however it could actually additionally improve prices.
• Managed Database: You can use a managed database service, equivalent to Amazon RDS or Google Cloud SQL. This could be a good possibility should you don’t have the experience to handle your personal database.

Database Access Time with Large Numbers of Records

As your WordPress website grows, the dimension of your database can have an effect on how rapidly your website masses.

When you may have a big quantity of information in your database, queries can take longer to run, which may decelerate your website.

Caching may help pace up your web site by storing continuously accessed information in reminiscence, decreasing the want to entry the website’s database and PHP. This, of course, relies on the type of caching getting used, e.g. database caching (which incorporates object caching) or web page caching (the place the cache of the internet pages is saved and offered when a selected web page is requested later without having to be processed by PHP and MySQL).

To enhance efficiency, you should utilize server-side caching, caching plugins that handle server-side caching options, or standalone caching plugins. Our performance-optimizing plugin Hummingbird, for instance, has its personal caching but in addition integrates with WPMU DEV’s server-side caching.

Caching can have a major influence on website efficiency, notably for bigger websites. However, organising and managing caching will be advanced and time-consuming.

Also, it’s vital to commonly monitor your website’s efficiency to guarantee the caching is optimized to your particular wants.

To be taught extra about caching options, try our Ultimate Guide to WordPress Caching.

Another possibility is to use a way known as “sharding,” which entails splitting your database into smaller items. This may help to enhance efficiency by spreading the load throughout a number of servers.

Techniques for Splitting the Data Up

If you’re utilizing a way like sharding, you’ll want to determine how to cut up your information up. One possibility is to cut up your information by class or tag. For instance, you possibly can have one database for posts associated to know-how, and one other for posts associated to leisure.

Another possibility is to cut up your information by date. This will be notably helpful in case you have rather a lot of older content material that doesn’t change fairly often. You may have one database for posts from the final yr, and one other for older posts.

Consider additionally utilizing a plugin like HyperDB. HyperDB is maintained by Automattic, the guardian firm of WordPress.

As described on the plugin web page…

HyperDB permits tables to be positioned in arbitrary databases. It can use callbacks you write to compute the applicable database for a given question. Thus you may partition your website’s information in accordance to your personal scheme and configure HyperDB accordingly.

Basic Indexing

Indexing your database may help to enhance efficiency by making it quicker to seek for information. When you create an index, the database creates a knowledge construction that makes it simpler to seek for particular values.

To create an index, you’ll want to use the MySQL command line or a device like phpMyAdmin.

When you’re creating an index, it’s vital to select the proper columns to index. Typically, you’ll need to index columns which might be continuously utilized in queries.

You also can use a plugin like Index WP MySQL for Speed. This plugin provides database keys (additionally known as indexes) to your MySQL tables to make it simpler for WordPress to discover the info it wants. The plugin web page additionally consists of glorious info on database indexing in relational database administration methods.

Settings and Logs to Check

To maintain your database working easily, there are just a few settings and logs that you simply’ll need to regulate. These embody:

• MySQL gradual question log: This log information queries that take longer than a specific amount of time to run. By analyzing this log, you may establish queries which might be inflicting efficiency points.
• MySQL error log: This log information any errors that happen in the MySQL server. By monitoring this log, you may establish and troubleshoot points which may be affecting your database.
• WordPress debug log: This log information any errors or warnings that happen inside WordPress. By monitoring this log, you may establish points together with your WordPress set up or plugins.
• Database backups: Regularly backing up your database is vital to be sure that you don’t lose any information in case of a server crash or different catastrophe and might restore your web site rapidly in case of an issue. You can use a plugin like Snapshot to automate this course of, or should you’re hosting with WPMU DEV, you may configure computerized enterprise database backups to carry out day by day and even hourly. Also, take into account storing all backups individually from the server internet hosting the website, as the backups could also be misplaced if the server crashes.

Other Ongoing Maintenance

In addition to the above, there are just a few different ongoing upkeep duties that you simply’ll need to carry out to maintain your database working easily.

These embody:

• Cleaning up your database: Over time, your database can turn out to be cluttered with unused information. Check our article on how to clean up your database and remove unnecessary data for extra particulars.
• Optimizing your database tables: Reducing the dimension of your database and optimizing your database tables helps to enhance website efficiency. You can optimize your database by eradicating pointless information, equivalent to put up revisions, trashed objects, spam feedback, and unused plugins and themes. Check our complete WordPress database optimization guide for detailed directions and plugins that make it easier to do that.
• Monitoring your website for safety points: Large websites are sometimes a goal for hackers. You can use a plugin like Defender to monitor your website for safety points and forestall assaults.

In phrases of cleansing up your database, Charly mentions a excessive quantity of transients as being a attainable difficulty affecting the website’s efficiency. Although addressing this difficulty appeared to provide little or no enchancment in Charly’s consumer’s case, it’s value mentioning it right here as one thing to test in case you are experiencing points together with your website.

Transients are a kind of cache that shops information in the database for a selected interval of time. They are used to pace up the loading time of a web site by storing the outcomes of a fancy or time-consuming question, equivalent to an API request, in order that the question doesn’t have to be run each time the web page is loaded.

Transients have a set expiration time, after which they’re robotically deleted from the database. However, if the web site isn’t correctly optimized, transients can accumulate in the database and trigger efficiency points, equivalent to gradual web page loading instances or database crashes.

To optimize WordPress and keep away from points with transients, there are a number of steps that may be taken. These embody:

• Use a caching plugin: A caching plugin like Hummingbird may help scale back the quantity of database queries and forestall pointless creation of transients.
• Delete expired transients: Expired transients can accumulate in the database, so it’s vital to commonly delete them to maintain the database optimized. This will be completed manually, or through the use of a plugin like Hummingbird.
• Set a most lifetime for transients: By setting a most lifetime for transients, you may forestall them from being saved in the database for too lengthy, which may lead to efficiency points. This will be completed utilizing the set_transient() function in WordPress.
• Use a distant database: Storing the database on a remote server may help scale back the load on the server and forestall points with transients.
• Increase the reminiscence restrict: Increasing the memory limit for PHP and WordPress may help forestall reminiscence overflows and efficiency points brought on by transients.

No matter what dimension WordPress website you’re engaged on, utilizing WPMU DEV’s Hummingbird caching and website optimization plugin may help to robotically take care of expired transients and get rid of this difficulty, main to quicker web page loading instances and a smoother consumer expertise.

In phrases of rising the reminiscence restrict for PHP, in case you are a WPMU DEV member, it’s very easy to test a complete bunch of details about your WordPress website, embody present PHP reminiscence limits and max filesize add settings.

Just log into your WordPress dashboard and navigate to the WPMU DEV dashboard plugin menu. Select Support > System Information > PHP tab.

If you aren’t a WPMU DEV member, you may nonetheless test this info manually.

To learn the way a lot php reminiscence is allotted, create a php and add the following:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Call it one thing like php-test.php and add it to your server.

Access the file from a browser and seek for memory_limit. This offers you two settings – what the native website settings are and what the server default is. It is feasible to have completely different php memory_limits by website.

For WordPress reminiscence, as an example, you would possibly see the following:

outline('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '64M');

Note that if this entry is lacking in the wp-config.php file, then your website might be working between 40M and 64M.

In addition to the above, make certain to additionally scan and fix corrupt or broken files and database in WordPress.

As you may see, there are fairly a quantity of issues you are able to do to enhance the efficiency of your WordPress database.

Let’s transfer on, to…

Large WordPress Site Performance Issue #2 – WordPress Core, Themes, And Plugins

Charly mentions that one other attainable cause for the efficiency points her consumer’s website was experiencing was utilizing a resource-hungry theme.

Rather than specializing in a specific theme, let’s have a look at themes and plugins usually (btw… should you use Elementor, try our article on how to optimize Elementor themes. We’ve additionally written articles on methods to optimize themes like Divi, WPBakery, Astra, and different page builders.)

Here are some of the issues you are able to do:

Theme and Plugin Bloat – Themes and plugins can considerably influence the efficiency of a WordPress website, notably if they aren’t optimized or up to date commonly. Some themes and plugins will also be poorly coded, main to gradual loading instances and website bloat.

Solution: Be certain to select a light-weight and optimized theme that’s commonly up to date by the developer. Avoid utilizing too many plugins and take away any pointless ones to scale back website bloat. Always maintain your themes and plugins up-to-date to guarantee optimum efficiency.

• Avoid poorly coded themes and plugins, as these can lead to slow loading times, website bloat, and conflicts.
• Choose light-weight and optimized themes and plugins which might be commonly up to date by their developer.
• Check your server logs to establish heavy plugins and themes that could possibly be slowing down your website.
• Always maintain your themes and plugins up-to-date to guarantee optimum efficiency.
• Deactivate and take away pointless and non-essential plugins and themes.

As with all WordPress websites, regardless of dimension, it’s additionally actually vital to optimize your client sites.

There are a quantity of instruments you should utilize to scan your website and measure website efficiency, together with Google PageSpeed Insights and GTmetrix. These instruments present vital insights into methods to optimize your websites.

You also can use a developer device plugin like Query Monitor to make it easier to establish points, assist in the debugging of database queries, PHP errors, hooks and actions, block editor blocks, enqueued scripts and stylesheets, and HTTP API calls. The plugin additionally offers superior options equivalent to debugging of Ajax calls, REST API calls, and consumer functionality checks.

Additional articles and tutorials that we advocate testing embody our guide on speeding up WordPress, solutions to forgotten WordPress page speed problems, WordPress troubleshooting guide, and Mario Peshev’s article on scaling mistakes when running a large WordPress site.

Large WordPress Site Performance Issue #3 – Site Content

Large WordPress websites sometimes have masses of content material. In Charly’s case, for instance, the consumer’s web site had over 900k entries.

If you’ve gone and optimized the database and also you’re nonetheless experiencing points, listed below are some of the issues you may have a look at:

• Perform a content material audit: A content audit is actually performing a listing of your present content material and assessing and figuring out content material that’s outdated, out of date, duplicated, and so on, earlier than deciding what to do with it (e.g. replace, website positioning optimize, trash). It’s a long-term however efficient and vital technique for retaining your website’s content material manageable and maintained.
• Use lazy loading: Lazy loading may help to be sure that media recordsdata are solely loaded when they’re wanted, which may considerably enhance web page load instances.
• Use a content material supply community (CDN): Consider utilizing a content delivery network (CDN) to distribute cached media recordsdata and scale back the load in your server. A CDN may help pace up your web site by caching your web site’s content material on servers positioned round the world, decreasing the load in your server. Popular CDNs embody Cloudflare and MaxCDN. Note that each one WPMU DEV membership and internet hosting plans embody a CDN. Our Hummingbird and Smush plugins additionally embody a CDN (Hummingbird additionally provides Cloudflare integration).
• Use content material optimization plugins: Optimize photos, movies, and different media recordsdata by compressing them and decreasing their file dimension. If the website comprises masses of photos, think about using a picture optimization plugin like Smush, which considerably reduces picture file sizes with out compromising on picture high quality to enhance content material supply efficiency. Smush additionally consists of WPMU DEV’s CDN.
• Use a managed WordPress internet hosting service: A managed WordPress internet hosting service can give you optimized servers and database administration instruments to assist maintain your web site working easily. As mentioned in the subsequent part under, WPMU DEV not solely provides a best-of-class managed WordPress internet hosting service, however it is usually particularly configured to ship enterprise-level internet hosting for WordPress websites of all types and sizes.

Large WordPress Site Performance Issue #4 – Hosting

If you’re nonetheless experiencing issues with the website after fixing points with the WordPress database and optimizing the website’s core, plugins, themes, and content material, the difficulty could also be associated to webhosting.

Consider utilizing a managed WordPress internet hosting service with an organization that focuses on WordPress.

Hosting with a good host not solely means putting your website in the care of an skilled group who will deal with areas like server optimization and database administration for you, but in addition migrate your present web site to their servers.

This is essential, as a big WordPress website little question has heaps of shifting components and lively visitors and transactional occasions going down, and also you don’t need to lose any beneficial information or break something throughout the migration course of.

Additional internet hosting concerns for a big WordPress website embody the skill to deal with calls for with ample sources, uptime, pace, and buyer assist.

WPMU DEV provides enterprise-level hosting, 24/7 knowledgeable internet hosting and WordPress assist, and migrations by a group of consultants who will deal with all the things for you, together with troubleshooting any potential points together with your website.

Additionally, WPMU DEV has been independently rated and reviewed by many customers as one of the leading managed WordPress hosting companies, with a near-perfect score rating. G2.com, for instance, charges WPMU DEV 4.8 out of 5 stars total, and 9.8 out of 10 for high quality of assist.

More importantly and on a sensible degree, our knowledgeable group proactively manages bigger websites by commonly checking areas like “PHP error logs” for any errors in the plugins, themes or in the WordPress core and “PHP slow logs” for gradual loading scripts (e.g. plugins the place scripts exceed 30 seconds to execute), entry logs (to see if there’s a DDoS assault or excessive guests usually), and cargo on the server sources, together with CPU, RAM, and so on.

The group additionally checks if WAF is enabled, caching is ON, and any non-used profiling software program is turned off when not wanted, and can carry out battle checks for plugins and themes and run question monitoring scans at the mysql degree when required.

We additionally provide integration with New Relic and Blackfire to profile the website and its pages for all websites, giant and small.

Managing Larger WordPress Sites Is A Big Job

A big WordPress website differs from different WordPress websites principally in the scale and complexity of its administration.

Dealing with efficiency points in giant, advanced WordPress websites requires having the abilities and the experience to deal with challenges and meet the excessive expectations of enterprise shoppers.

Finding info on WordPress enterprise improvement will be difficult, however specializing in completely different areas like learning the WordPress Core, APIs, and the surrounding ecosystem, working towards in the primary technical areas, and following main businesses, will make it easier to turn out to be extra educated and assured in your talents as a developer.

Also, managing a big WordPress database will be difficult however there are answers accessible to make it easier to handle it. By optimizing your database, utilizing caching and CDN providers, utilizing a managed WordPress internet hosting service, and commonly backing up your database, you may be sure that your web site runs easily and keep away from potential points.

By addressing frequent efficiency challenges and commonly monitoring your website’s efficiency to establish and handle any points as they come up, you may considerably enhance the efficiency of your bigger WordPress website.

Finally, internet hosting your website on enterprise-level servers with an skilled and reliable managed WordPress hosting partner like WPMU DEV won’t solely enhance your giant website’s efficiency but in addition assist to get rid of issues and points, as your website can be expertly managed and monitored 24/7.

If you’re looking to migrate your present website from one other host or improve internet hosting for a big WordPress website, we advocate taking a look at our enterprise-level hosting plans (3 x Essential and three x Premium choices), and taking benefit of our hosting buyout and free expert site migration service.

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Special thanks to WPMU DEV member Charly Leethan for her contribution to this put up. AskCharlyLeethan offers ongoing assist and recommendation to assist small companies outline and refine their processes and plan and construct their internet presence utilizing present and rising applied sciences.