Pakistan struggles to quell violence on its Afghan border

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ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – Pakistan’s army has stepped up operations alongside the Afghan border in current weeks after a spate of militant assaults that has dashed any hope the frontier may see extra peace and stability after the tip of the conflict in Afghanistan.

Islamist and separatist factions have killed no less than 14 Pakistani troopers in assaults over the previous month, three of them carried out by fighters getting into from Afghanistan, the Pakistani army mentioned.

Afghanistan’s new Taliban rulers, combating a humanitarian disaster, have denied that Afghan territory was utilized in any of the assaults.

But regardless of such assurances, disputes linked to the border, which has been a bone of rivalry between the neighbours for many years, might undermine their relations.

The Pakistani army mentioned six insurgents have been killed within the newest conflict within the resource-rich southwestern province of Balochistan on Wednesday.

“Operations to remove such perpetrators of terrorist acts in Pakistan will proceed,” the army mentioned in a press release.

A prime Pakistani safety official with direct data of border operations advised Reuters: “We have stepped up intelligence-based operations to be sure that we deny entry to militants.”

Large areas on the Pakistani aspect of the border have been out of the management of the federal government for many years, dominated by fiercely unbiased Pashtun tribes, whose communities usually straddle either side of the unmarked border.

But Pakistan is decided to finish all that, aiming to convey the rugged Pashtun lands beneath central rule and to demarcate the border with a fence, and management who comes and goes with a decent border-control system, one other Pakistani official mentioned.

“We’re focusing on anybody, whether or not separatists or Islamists militants, who’s a menace,” mentioned the second official, who additionally declined to be recognized.

‘FRIENDS’

Pakistan has loved good relations with the Afghan Taliban for years although Pakistan was formally an ally of the United States throughout its 20-year occupation of Afghanistan.

But as Pakistan grapples with violence by Pakistani Islamists and separatists, its appeals to the Taliban to management their aspect of the border haven’t introduced the motion it hopes to see.

Increasingly pissed off, Pakistani officers have been urgent the Taliban to deny area and assets to the militants, an attraction repeated by National Security Adviser Moeed Yusuf when he visited Kabul final month.

Yusuf’s workplace didn’t reply to a request for remark.

In Kabul, the Taliban reject ideas Afghan territory is used for assaults into Pakistan and hope talks can remedy the issue.

“We’re attempting to remedy such actions by means of diplomatic methods,” defence ministry spokesman Enayatullah Khowarazmi advised Reuters.

The Taliban tried late final 12 months to facilitate talks between Pakistan and an alliance of al-Qaeda linked militants referred to as the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or Pakistani Taliban. But the talks fell aside after just a few weeks.

Despite the frustrations, Pakistani officers rule out the prospect of any critical deterioration in relations with the Afghan Taliban.

“We’re budding pals,” one of many officers mentioned.

The Pakistani army’s info workplace didn’t reply to a request for remark in regards to the scope of its operations and what the army would do if the assaults from Afghan soil continued.

Another supply of friction is Pakistan’s willpower to end fencing the two,600 km (1,615 mile) border that was drawn by British colonial rulers without any consideration for the Pashtun tribes it divided. It has by no means been recognised by any Afghan authorities.

Taliban fighters have at instances stopped Pakistani forces from placing up the fence, simply as forces of the outdated U.S.-backed Afghan authorities used to do.

Taliban Defence Minister Mullah Yaqoob says his authorities had not given anybody permission to fence the border.

“We’ve not taken any choice in regards to the fencing,” he advised Afghan state-owned RTA TV final week.

(Additional reporting by Kabul Newsroom and Gibran Peshimam in Islamabad; Editing by Robert Birsel)



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